People cycling on a bike path in the Netherlands

Cycling in the Netherlands: Rules and Words

Cycling is very normal in the Netherlands. Almost everyone has a bike. But there are many rules and special words. If you know them, you'll cycle safer and understand others better.

In this guide, you'll learn the most important rules and words. You'll also get example sentences you can use right away. This way, you'll be well prepared for life in the Netherlands and for your civic integration exam.

The most important rules on a bike

In the Netherlands, there are special bike paths. You must cycle on the bike path if there is one. Sometimes the bike path is red or has a sign with a bike. Then cars are not allowed to drive there.

You must stick out your hand when turning. This lets other road users know what you're going to do. You are not allowed to cycle through a red light. And you must give way to traffic from the right, unless it's indicated otherwise.

Make sure your bike has good brakes and a bell. At night or when it's dark, you must have lights on. Front and back. That's mandatory. Check the rules with your municipality or the police, as they can vary by place.

Example sentences for on the go

Can I cycle here?
Do I have to give way to the car?
I want to turn left.
My bike has a flat tire.

Useful words about bikes

A bike has many parts: the handlebars, the brakes, the bell, the pedals, and the rear rack. A bike shed is a place where you can safely park your bike. A bike mechanic repairs your bike.

When you cycle, you are a cyclist. On the bike path, you'll see other cyclists and sometimes also mopeds. A snorfiets is a moped that is allowed on the bike path. Note: a bromfiets (with a yellow license plate) must be on the road.

You can also rent a bike from a rental shop. Or you can buy a second-hand bike. Then it's important that the bike works well. Ask the seller: "Does the bike have good brakes?"

Common mistakes and tips

Tip 1: Always use your hand to signal turns. Don't forget it!
Tip 2: Lock your bike. Use two locks, a ring lock and a chain lock. This way, your bike is less likely to be stolen.
Tip 3: Wear a bike helmet? It's not required, but it's wise. Especially if you ride an e-bike.

How to practice this in Dutch

Want to practice these words and rules more? In the Dutch Fluency app, you'll find exercises about traffic and cycling. You'll learn the words and sentences you need on the street. Practice listening and reading so you get better and better. Check out the exercises for the civic integration exam.

Practice for your civic integration exam →

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Frequently asked questions

Is a bike helmet mandatory in the Netherlands?

No, a bike helmet is not required. But it is smart to wear one, especially on an e-bike. Children under 12 also don't need a helmet.

Do I have to stick out my hand when turning?

Yes, that is mandatory. You stick out your arm in the direction you want to go. This lets others know what you're going to do.

What does a red bike path mean?

A red bike path is a separate bike path. Cars are usually not allowed to drive there. You must cycle on it if there is one.

More guides and exam tips

Also read articles about inburgering, NT2 and Dutch life →