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Two people greeting each other with a handshake on a Dutch street

Dutch greetings: hoi, hallo, goedemorgen

In the Netherlands, a greeting is often the first thing you say. It shows whether you are formal or informal. It's important to choose the right greeting so you don't come across as too stiff or too casual.

In this guide, you'll learn the three most common greetings: 'hoi', 'hallo', and 'goedemorgen'. You'll also get example sentences and tips to avoid mistakes. That way, you'll always greet in the right way.

When do you use 'hoi'?

'Hoi' is the most informal greeting. You use it with friends, family, colleagues your own age, and in casual situations. In the Dutch Fluency app, you practice this kind of everyday conversation.

Note: 'hoi' is not suitable for a job interview or a conversation with an older stranger.

Example sentences with 'hoi'

When do you use 'hallo'?

'Hallo' is a neutral greeting. You can use it in almost all situations. It's a bit more formal than 'hoi', but still friendly. Use 'hallo' with strangers, in shops, or on the street.

You also often say 'hallo' when you answer the phone.

Example sentences with 'hallo'

When do you use 'goedemorgen'?

'Goedemorgen' is a formal greeting that you only use in the morning, until about 12:00. It's common at work, at official events, or with people you don't know.

Want to be a true Dutch person? Say 'goedemorgen' to the bus driver or the baker. It's appreciated.

Example sentences with 'goedemorgen'

Other common greetings

Besides 'hoi', 'hallo', and 'goedemorgen', there are other greetings. 'Goedemiddag' is used from 12:00 to 18:00, 'goedenavond' after 18:00. 'Dag' is also a greeting, but it can sound abrupt. 'Hé' is very informal and only for close friends.

Common mistakes with greetings

Practice greetings in the app →

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Frequently asked questions

Is it rude to say 'hoi' to a teacher?

That depends on the teacher. Younger teachers often find it fine, but older or more formal teachers expect 'hallo' or 'goedemorgen'. If you're unsure, start with 'hallo'.

Until what time do you say 'goedemorgen'?

You say 'goedemorgen' until about 12:00. After that, it becomes 'goedemiddag' until 18:00, and then 'goedenavond'.

Should I shake hands when greeting?

In the Netherlands, shaking hands is common at a first meeting and in business greetings. Among friends, it's not necessary. Practice this in the app under the KNM or Speaking sections.

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Also read articles about inburgering, NT2 and Dutch life →